I wonder if this, from the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 will have any bearing;
"Reasonable grounds for suspicion cannot be based solely on attitudes or prejudices towards certain types of people, such as membership of a group within which offenders of a certain kind are relatively common"
It's the groups of Afro-Caribbean, Muslim, hoody-wearing, cannabis-smoking, hip-hop listening football fans I fear for. And the Welsh.
Police could get 'stop and question' powers
The government is considering giving police the power to stop and question anyone under new anti-terrorism laws.
At present, officers can stop and search individuals if they have "reasonable grounds for suspicion", but have no right to ask about their identity or movements.
Anyone who refuses to co-operate could be charged £5,000 according to the Sunday Times, which uncovered the proposals.
The paper published a letter to the prime minister from police minister Tony McNulty, in which he backed the idea.
He wrote: "One of the public criticisms of [stop and search] has been that it is over-used.
"Arguably one of the weaknesses of [stop and search] is it does not enable a police officer to ask that individual who they are or where they are going.
"Therefore a less intrusive power of stop and question that could be used in the first instance would be useful.
"The effect of this power should therefore be to reduce the number of times stop and search is used."
Home secretary John Reid is said to want to push through a counter-terrorism bill before he and Tony Blair leave office next month.
Reports said the bill would also give police the power to take documents away for examination even if their value as evidence is not immediately obvious, and the power to remove vehicles to examine them.
A Home Office spokesman said: "We are considering a range of measures for the bill and 'stop and question' is one of them."
'Police state'
Liberal Democrat home affairs spokesman Nick Clegg accused the government of seeking to create a "police state".
"Tony Blair and John Reid are clearly determined to leave office in a blaze of headlines," he said.
"But their increasing determination to go out talking tough will leave a trail of half truths, rushed laws and unhelpful controversy behind.
"Pushing for the powers of a police state is probably the best guarantee for increased radicalism in exactly those communities where we need cooperation to defeat terrorism."
Shadow foreign secretary Williams Hague said the Conservatives would consider proposals on their merits but warned they would need popular consent.
Speaking on BBC1's Sunday AM, he said: "When they [the government] tried to argue for a 90-day detention of people without charge, they couldn't come up with any actual instance of when it had been necessary and so we voted against it.
"So we will listen to the proposals... but they have to be proposals consistent with popular consent in this country and with not alienating the people whose cooperation we need in the fight against terrorism.
"We don't live in a country thankfully, where we just do anything that 10 Downing Street say or the police say.
"We do live in a country where, with some rational debate and consultation between political parties, we ought to be able to support what is necessary to fight terrorism."
Northern Ireland secretary and Labour deputy leadership candidate Peter Hain, speaking on the same programme, said: "We cannot have a reincarnation of the old 'sus' laws under which mostly black people, ethnic minorities, were literally stopped on sight and that created a really bad atmosphere and an erosion of civil liberties.
"But we have got to be very clear in balancing civil liberties, jealously guarding them - and I have fought for civil liberties all my life - and being clear on protecting people's security."








